45% of the population all over the world have completely given up the consumption of alcohol. The remaining 65% or 122 million people still doubt whether it can be taken or cannot be taken. Despite the shocking statistics of mortality of every fifth man and 6% of women against the background of the addiction, only 13% of the patients decide to drink drink. Unfortunately, it is not able to ban the distribution of alcohol products and the federal law No. 178, which not only control the production and sales of ethyl alcohol, but also take into account the rights and freedoms of the citizens. For this reason, the state monitors sales of sales, the limitation of sales and increases the costs for consumption stamps and prices for alcohol.
How alcohol acts on the body
The lack of cultural skills of drinking and regular abuse of the permissible alcohol standard causes irreparable health. The passionate effect begins from the moment when the indicators of alcohol in the blood achieve a value of 0, 3 to 0, 5 ppm. The degree of slight poisoning that a person experiences indicates a toxic lesion. 5-10 minutes enough so that acetaldehyde penetrates the organs and tissues and poisoned the most important life systems.
On the other hand, alcohol advantages are possible, but only if you use a safe dose of 28, 3 grams of pure ethyl alcohol several times a week. Ethanol interacts with membranes. Dealing in lipid increases the fluidity and permeability of cells. The mambranotropic effect creates favorable conditions for the penetration of glucose through ion channels, which is very important in the initial phase of diabetes.
As a result of a decrease in excitability and the changes in the aggregate structure of the membrane, the transport of NA, K is intensified, the metabolism approx. An excess of fatty acid esters accumulates in the heart of the heart, cholesterol increases.
There is a risk of hypoxia in the myocardial sector, the risk of developing pancreatic diseases and a decrease in insulin production. Acetaldehyde forms strong bonds with plasma protein, hemoglobin.
Alcohol can be drunk to expand the blood vessels, increase blood flow and prevent the thrombocyte aggregation in order to achieve warming and an antibacterial effect with a cold and influenza.
Alcohol is recommended for bronchitis to clean the alveoli and remove the liquid from the lungs.
The digestive organs suffer from alcohol. The burning poison causes the walls of the stomach and small intestine, duodenum, the absorption of minerals and vitamins, neutral lipids.
The result of the changes is a lack of lactase, without which it is impossible to share lactose and the formation of glucose. After taking beer, the amount of maltose and sucrose decreases. Enzymes are part of the intestinal juice, blood and liver that are involved in the synthesis of the energy reserve.
The euphoria and strengthening of libido are associated with the effect of ethyl alcohol on the central nervous system. The activation of GABA receptors stimulates brain activity, tissue breathing, promotes glucose recycling and normalizes the blood circulation.
The increased emission of dopamine, the hormone of pleasure, fulfills the need for a myocardial oxygen, increases coronary blood flow and kidney filtration.
Long -term alcohol poisoning presses the central nervous system and subcortical structures. In the clinical picture, the feelings of fear and fear of death, autonomous disorders, clouds of consciousness, hallucinations and delirium. After alcohol, patients often complain that the kidneys hurt. An increase in diuresis in the case of longer drunkenness reduces the secretion of the antiuretic hormone and improves the functions of the Renin Angiotensin system.
The increase in the hormonnage level is responsible for increasing the contractile ability of the heart muscle, blood pressure, increased excretion of calcium and magnesium in urine, the weakening of bones and cartilage.
If you drink 160-180 grams of alcohol a day, the hepatotoxic effect of ethanol is noted.
The process is connected to the oxidation of alcohol split products with hepatocytes. By forming hydrogen, acetate slows the oxidation of carbohydrates and accumulates fatty acids in the liver, and Glikolana reserves exhaust.
In chronic alcoholism, the concentration of uric acid gout and allergies in the bile system caused in the joints and blood.
Negative consequences of alcohol consumption
A fatal result ends with the life of more than 3 to 3, 5 million annually, of which 350, 000 people are young people and young people under 29 years. Over 18–20% of the population all over the world are intoxicated.
It is impossible to drink a lot of alcohol without damage and consequences for your own and the health of others.
Beer.The natural bitterness accelerates the formation of gastric juice and increases the concentration of hydrochloric acid, which disadvantageously influences the condition of the digestive system, the spread of the microorganism of Helicobacter pylori, a source of gastritis and shell. Fito -Östrogens enter the finished product from Hop pencil.
Estrogen analoga affect the men's body, reduce testosterone levels and create disadvantaged conditions for conception. A visual example of the effect of steroid hormone is a beer stomach, the deposition of fat on the hips, the sides, the expansion of the pelvis and the growth of the mammary glands.
Excessive beer consumption in women leads to bleeding, the formation of cysts, infertility. Gynecologists recommend refusing the foamy drink during pregnancy planning. In addition, substances in the composition of HOPS alcohol causes the rectum cancer, prostatitis and the impotence of congestives.
Wine, alcohol, champagne.Sugar is involved in the alcoholization of grape juice, the content of which reaches 60% of the beverage volume. Calorie content and carbohydrates with diabetes can provoke a fatal result.
You cannot drink wine for people who are susceptible to allergies. Fruit components and dyes can activate histamine receptors, cause a cramp of the smooth muscles of the bronchi and the asthmatic attack, urticaria, itching.
Sulfur dioxide slows down the division of acetaldehyde and inhibits the absorption of oxygen into the cells of the brain, has a strong irritating effect on the nasopharynx and leads to strangulation.
Wodka, rum, brandy and cognacThey have the same concentration of ethyl alcohol, which is about 40%in strong alcohol. The components of fusel oil, aldehydes and ethers that are typical of rectific ethanol resemble strong psychoactive substances.
Toxic connections are easily solved in liquid biological media, penetrate into cells and tissues and influence all body systems. Consisted by biotransformation, violates acid-base balance, water salt balance and deprives the body of the energy and nutrient sources.
The social consequences of alcohol consumption can be described as crimes that are carried out in drunken forms in 60-90% of cases.
About 60% of newborn children under mothers of drunkenness live no longer than a year or die in the first month. More than 60-80% of marriages separate.
Why everyone knows that alcohol is harmful but is still consumed
A tolerant attitude towards alcoholic products in 80-90% of cases is characteristic of people with a low social status and a lack of stable income. There are other reasons that encourage a person to drink alcohol.
To get pleasure, get rid of tension and stress, drink more than 45% of the population. Representatives of intellectual and physical work know the permissible standard on weekdays and exceed the number of alcohol on public holidays and weekends.
Around 60, 5% of adolescents under the age of 15 are permitted to the drink with their parents' permission.
Children from incomplete families, with a stepmother or a stepfather who suffered 2, 5 times more often. The company and the weakness affect 18% of cases. The availability of alcohol drinks and beer plays an important role.
Female alcoholism accompanies a family dysfunction, lack of children or fear of loneliness. Alcohol co -dependency from the drinker husband is rare.
If you can't drink alcohol
From the point of view of the doctors, medical signs can be prescribed if alcohol is prescribed and patients consumed, no. An exception is cases of poisoning with methyl alcohol and ethylene glycol. Useful ethanol acts as an effective antidote.
But it is strictly prohibited and cannot be taken as alcohol if a person has serious changes in the body's work.
Diseases of the cardiovascular system.Chronic intoxication leads to a decrease in protein synthesis in the heart and in myocardium by 15–20%. In alcoholics, disorders caused by atherosclerosis, episodes of Sinus tachycardia or bradycardia, atrial fibrillation, signs of acute heart failure, heart attack and stroke are expressed.
In 1915, direct dependence between arterial hypertension and the amount of drunk alcohol was determined. A single absorption of a moderate dose of 70 to 150 grams increases the pressure, expands small capillaries and accelerates the pulse.
As a result, 11 % of men and 1-2 % of women diagnose high blood pressure, VSD.
Diseases of the bile system.The weakening of detoxification and the regulatory ability is associated with increased permeability of cellular and intracellular hepatocytic membranes, which were acquired by degenerative-dystrophic changes, genetic congenital defects in enzymal coal hydrogenase.
In 15% of people who drink 160 grams of ethyl alcohol a day, there is a predisposition to cirrhosis of the liver and alcoholic hepatitis.
Erosive hemorrhagic lesions and thinning of the gastrointestinal tract, a change in the absorption processes and absorption of nutrients. Complications are gastritis, pancreatitis, stomach ulcer and duodenum.
Oncology or hereditary predisposition to the development of cancer cells.Scientists from the United States have proven to be ethanol from the overall trade. Daily only 10 grams of alcohol reinforces the carcinogenic effect of one -atomar alcohol, damages healthy cells.
The fair gender that prefers wine drinks suffered 2 times more often to breast cancer.
Oncology is recorded in 21, 6% of cases in the presence of a diagnosis of alcoholism.
Alcohol forms a stable dependency that affects the human psyche, a violation of the neurogumoral and endocrine regulation. It goes hand in hand with a decrease in pain sensitivity, a disruption of temperature regulation and a change in the muscle tone.
They are characterized by brain and small deer regeneration, the formation of cellular necrosis due to a significant increase in calcium levels.
In the case of cancellation syndrome, a high concentration of NMDA receptors or analogues of the so -called glycine on the surface of neurons leads to the death of nerve fibers. 1/2 patients die from bleeding.
The provocative death factor in poisoning with alcohol -containing products is regarded as respiratory failure. Sources of lack of oxygen are obstructive diseases and edema of the lungs, pneumonia, the juice of the tongue, the accumulation of nasopharyngeal mucus, seizures of bronchial asthma due to allergies against alcohol components.
Determination of the function of the urea system.A harmful effect on the blood circulation and the kidney parenchyma is an imbalance of electrolytes. The slow urine is expressed by uremic poisoning.
The subsequent dysfunction of the kidneys is characterized by an increase in diuresis, the release of nitrogen -containing toxins, the development of hypocalaemia or hyponatremia.
How can an alcoholic be recognized?
The formation of a stable dependency in men lasts 5 to 10 years. Women get 3-5 times faster. It is quite difficult to notice a desire for alcohol in a loved one in an early stage of pathology. Only experienced narcologists determine the characteristic features of the development of alcoholism.
Primary acquaintance with alcoholic products or households, hidden drunkenness. One person receives satisfaction with a minimum dose of ethanol. The company rarely rejects the next part and controls the amount of alcohol. The next morning it stays strength. The second stage is a danger to health and social status. Alcohol can be used for several days in a row. Apistine syndrome improves the desire to drink.
Periodic binges lead to irritability, depression, tremors, hyperemia of the skin, vegetative and cardiovascular disorders.
About 30% of absenteeism at work are associated with a hangover and poisoning of ethyl alcohol.
An indicator of neglected chronic alcoholism is white fever, apathy and personality deterioration. The interests are limited in search of alcohol. At the last stage of the disease, the exhaustion of the body is due to the irreversible consequences of ethanol.
In 50–60% of cases, death from brain edema occurs in 25 to 30% of death of death, heart failure, cirrhosis of the liver, delirium.
To make a decision on how alcohol is harmful to health, you can drink or can drink alcohol, this is necessary. It should be remembered that only 13-15% of alcoholics find the strength to voluntarily start treatment. To get ready with addiction and to start a new life in 7% of people.